Obedience to authority essay

Obedience to authority essay

Obedience to Authority Essays,Essay on Obedience

WebObedience to Authority Essays. The presence of an authoritative figure is present in nearly even human being’s life; along with this, is the expectation of obedience to that authority. Through this obedience, many great things have been accomplished, as well WebObedience to authority is imbedded in every individual in regards to the way they have been nurtured by their parents, teachers, because we see them as an authoritative WebWhat have we learned from obedience to authority. Within society, obedience to authority is an essential part of human behaviour. Without this behaviour, it would be difficult for WebJun 10,  · Studies of obedience to authority have been important to social psychologists as they study the manner in which authorities change thoughts, behaviors WebObedience to authority is used during different social settings. Examples of this would be, university lecturers having authority over their students, and parents having authority ... read more

However, for such a phenomenon to occur, conscious decisions have to be made, which elicits the necessity of societal decision procedures. Wenker asserts that if effective and fair decisions are adopted as part of procedures, citizens tend to obey them. Therefore, obedience to authority is a condition which is necessary so that the moral goals of authorities can be achieved. Hence according to Henkel, obedience is a functional imperative, so long as the decision procedure undertaken by authorities is fair and effective Wenker Hence the decision by authorities to revise history and protect involvement of the military in mass suicide during the Second World War was a decision that was morally wrong Kambayashi ; Hill par.

Because of the obligation of personnel working in authorities to obey military or police authority, the personnel, in any situation should rely on obedience as the morally appropriate response to decisions. Hersh, Semour. Hill, Spyglass. Notes on Military leadership , n. Kambayashi, Takehiko. Wenker, Kenneth. Need a custom Argumentative Essay sample written from scratch by professional specifically for you? Obedience and Authority. Learn More. We will write a custom Essay on Obedience and Authority specifically for you! This argumentative essay on Obedience and Authority was written and submitted by your fellow student. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly.

Stanley Milgram is a famous psychologist who focused his studies on authority and peoples reaction and obedience to it. His famous experiment and it's results were groundbreaking in psychology, surprising both psychologists and regular people alike. First I will discuss the reason for Milgrims study of obedience to authority. Then I will explain the experiment, its formulation, and its results. Finally I will cover the influence of the experiment on psychology and society. Stanley Milgrim was. Obedience to Authority is a book by Stanley Milgram. Obedience to authority is a compliance with commands given by an authority figure.

Milgram's research showed that people have a strong tendency to comply with authoritative figures. Drawing specifically on the statements of those who testified in Nuremberg, as well as those who have written about it, I will be explaining why Milgram's experiments do help explain the Holocaust and other Nazi war crimes. As Well as the views of Tedford Taylor in. People then knew him as someone that was all breaking new ground in his field of study. Essay Topics Writing. Home Page Research Obedience To Authority Essay. Obedience To Authority Essay. Sort By: Most Relevant Highest Grade. Good Essays. Obedience to Authority Words 5 Pages. Obedience to Authority. Obedience to Authority Words 6 Pages. Best Essays. Essay on Authority and Obedience Words 10 Pages 2 Works Cited.

Essay on Authority and Obedience. Obedience to Authority Essay Words 8 Pages 6 Works Cited. Obedience to Authority Essay. Decent Essays. Essay on Obedience to Authority Words 3 Pages 2 Works Cited. Essay on Obedience to Authority. The Problems Of Obedience And Authority Words 8 Pages. The Problems Of Obedience And Authority. The Blind Obedience And Authority Words 5 Pages. The Blind Obedience And Authority. Obedience To Authority Analysis Words 8 Pages. Obedience To Authority Analysis. First, there is compliance characterized by public conformity and private dissent.

The second is identification where an individual is influenced by someone who commands authority from people. The last one is internalization which refers to people accepting a given belief and undoubtedly agreeing with it Genova, An individual conforms in order to be part of a group and avoid the horror of social rejection. The change could be as a result of influence involving real physical presence or absence of others or it could be involving the pressure arising from social norms or conventions. All these impose some form of group or social pressure on an individual. In psychology, according to Genova , conformity is defined as the tendency to follow the popular wave, either with an aim of fitting into the group or in order to be admired normative or in an attempt to be correct informational or just for the sake of it identification p.

There are a number of reasons that force people to conform to majority behavior as well as to obey authority. Forms of conformity include, persuasion, teasing, criticism, bullying, and so on. As mentioned earlier, people conform for several reasons. Some theories have been advanced by psychologists to attempt to provide an understanding to this phenomenon. People may conform in order to feel secure, especially from age mates, religion, educational level, political conviction, and cultural orientation Gerber et al. Most conformists dread the prospect of being socially rejected due to their failure to conform to some popular pattern.

Hence, some people conform in order to avoid being bullied or criticized by the peers. Despite the fact that the conformity rate is higher among the youth and adolescents, it has been established that all human beings have a tendency to conform Genova, Peer pressure has been viewed in most cases as a bad trait, but conformity, depending on the situation at hand, may have negative as well as positive impacts on an individual. Driving on the proper lane on a busy road can be considered a positive example of conformity. This occurs mainly when one is not very sure of what should be done.

The second one is the normative conformity which normally occurs when an individual seeks to be admired or liked by group members. The normative influence draws greatly from the theory of social impact. The social impact theory has three pillars; number of people, immediacy, and strength which are all positively correlated to conformity. The above varieties of social influence depict the power of the majority to influence the minority. This is referred to as the minority influence. The power of the minority to influence the majority greatly depends on the strength of the minority, how convincingly they manage to argue their case Gerber et al.

Individuals with some expertise can easily execute minority influence on a larger group.

Obedience to Authority No human social organization can function without some degree of obedience to authority, as the alternative would be anarchy leading to total chaos. Hence we find some sort of a hierarchy in both the most underdeveloped and the most civilized societies where certain individuals exercise authority over others. Almost everyone will agree that some degree of authority in certain individuals or groups and their obedience by other groups is desirable for the proper functioning of a society. The problem arises when the obedience to authority is taken to extremes. Unfortunately, history has shown that this happens time and again, usually with undesirable results. It is this blind obedience to authority that every individual with a conscience needs to guard against.

The conflict between compliance with the demands of those in authority and individuals having private and sometimes different views, has been a subject of debate since ancient times in religion and philosophy. Many psychologists and writers have thought about, discussed and conducted experiments to understand this human characteristic. The psychology experiments conducted by Stanley Milgram in the s and 70s to study obedience to authority among ordinary individuals are, perhaps, the most significant and startling. In case of an error or incorrect response from the learner, he was to be given an electric shock through a generator.

These shocks were to start at a mild 15 volts and gradually increased to an extremely painful and lethal level of volts. During the experiment the teacher was coaxed to continue giving the shocks to the learner. Milgram repeated his experiments in several other countries apart from the USA, like Australia, South Africa and several European countries. They also explain, to a large extent, the seemingly perplexing behavior of many ordinary Germans during World War II and some American soldiers in Vietnam. Another writer who has carried out work of significance on the subject of obedience to authority is Doris Lessing.

Although, not a professional sociologist or historian, Lessing is a brilliant, self-taught thinker and observer. In her book, Prisons We Choose to Live Inside a collection of lectures given by her in she propounds the thesis that groups of people behave in predictable ways under certain given circumstances. But she passionately believes that instead of going along with the herd, those of us who value independent and individual thinking, can resist the trend. Such pressures include peer pressure, dogma and theories propagated by political and religious leaders and parties. Erich Fromm tackles the problem of obedience to authority from a psychological and moral viewpoint.

He alerts the readers to the seductive comforts of obedience and the discomfort one must endure in order to disobey. Meyer has made important suggestions about ways to interview children that would increase the accuracy of their testimony. The theme of obedience to authority has even greater significance in the military environment. The film, starring Tom Cruise and Jack Nicholson, presents both sides of the need for absolute obedience versus the right of individual conscience in the military. The issue of following orders versus human rights in the military has been intelligently handled. The film does not treat the issue in a one-sided or black and white manner but gives both sides of the subject. Similarly, the issue of obedience to authority cannot be a simple black and white question.

One cannot have a society with absolutely no obedience to authority or even too little authority. It will simply result in disastrous anarchy: Individuals have to relinquish some of their own autonomy for the welfare of the larger group. On the other extreme when the state refuses to allow individuals to exercise their right of freedom, we move closer to totalitarianism. So the best answer in any civilized society is to take the middle path. This has even more relevance to our circumstances today. The question that we have to ask ourselves is: Are we taking the middle path in the wake of the 11th September events?

This essay was written by a fellow student. You may use it as a guide or sample for writing your own paper, but remember to cite it correctly. Obedience to Authority. Accessed February 7, Milgram, S. Predictions and Variations Conclusion. Strengths and Weaknesses of the Milgram Obedience Study Short Summary. In case you can't find a relevant example, our professional writers are ready to help you write a unique paper. Just talk to our smart assistant Amy and she'll connect you with the best match. Plagiarism scanner DO THE CHECK.

Home Psychology Milgram experiment. Related Topics Social cognitive theory Stress Abnormal Psychology Carl Jung Conscience Cognitive Development Problem Solving Character Traits Sigmund Freud Body language Perseverance Theory of Mind Incident Positive Attitude Shyness Supersize Me Self Reflection Schizophrenia Anxiety Psychoanalysis. Obedience to Authority Obedience to Authority No human social organization can function without some degree of obedience to authority, as the alternative would be anarchy leading to total chaos. Get your paper price experts online. Study On the Conflict by Stanley Milgram. Conformity as a Way of Behaviour. Need a custom essay sample written specially to meet your requirements? You may also find these documents helpful Milgram, S. Actual Authority and Apparent Authority Short Summary.

The Perils of Obedience Short Summary. Outline and Evaluate explanations of obedience. studies of obedience. Was Milgram ethical in his obedience studies? Obedience in Society through the Literature. Hi, my name is Amy �� In case you can't find a relevant example, our professional writers are ready to help you write a unique paper. Get help with your paper. We use cookies to give you the best experience possible.

Obedience to Authority Essay,Obedience to Authority

WebJul 21,  · Obedience to authority, therefore, can be defined as the act of enacting orders from another person bestowed with the power to control another’s actions legally WebObedience to Authority Essays. The presence of an authoritative figure is present in nearly even human being’s life; along with this, is the expectation of obedience to that authority. Through this obedience, many great things have been accomplished, as well WebJun 10,  · Studies of obedience to authority have been important to social psychologists as they study the manner in which authorities change thoughts, behaviors WebObedience to authority is imbedded in every individual in regards to the way they have been nurtured by their parents, teachers, because we see them as an authoritative WebWhat have we learned from obedience to authority. Within society, obedience to authority is an essential part of human behaviour. Without this behaviour, it would be difficult for WebObedience to authority is used during different social settings. Examples of this would be, university lecturers having authority over their students, and parents having authority ... read more

This is contrary to the fact that real life always requires people to exercise compromise. Obedience to Authority Words 5 Pages. One of the basic elements of Milgram's experiment and in our daily life the authorities that we obey unwittingly give direction to many. Obedience To Authority Analysis. His famous experiment and it's results were groundbreaking in psychology, surprising both psychologists and regular people alike.

Obedience to Authority Essay Words 8 Pages 6 Works Cited. People then knew him as someone that was all breaking new ground in his field of study. The power of the obedience to authority essay to influence the majority greatly depends on the strength of the minority, how convincingly they manage to argue their case Gerber et al. The manner in which people obey those in authority has been the focus of recent debate and research. Finally I will cover the influence of the experiment on psychology and society. The focus of this study is on the teacher, and whether they will administer killing shocks when told to by an authority figure. Hence we find some sort of a hierarchy in both the most underdeveloped and the most civilized societies where certain individuals exercise authority over others, obedience to authority essay.