Battle of the bulge essay

Battle of the bulge essay

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WebThe Battle of the Bulge, also called the Ardennes Offensive, was Hitler’s last major offensive on the Western Front. The Battle of the Bulge took place on December 16, WebThe Battle of the Bulge was the largest battle on the Western Front of World War Two. At the largest point of the battle it involved over million men. The battle was started WebJun 20,  · This is more commonly referred to as “The Battle of the Bulge.” The Battle of the Bulge, as previously stated, war Germany’s last chance of a full offensive attack WebThe Battle of the Bulge was a major battle in World War 2 and also a major German offensive campaign that was launched through the forests and jungles of the WebJan 25,  · In , the famous Battle of Normandy, or D-Day, led to the liberation of France that was under the Nazi occupation and gave the Allies a chance to attack the ... read more

In spite of Rundstedt's achievements , he did not believe in a German victory. Hitler believed that Germany's losses had been partly owed to the fact that some of his military leaders didn't believe in victory. The Fuhrer did not want to think about a defensive plan, nor did he want to enforce his positions on the eastern front. He believed that his offensive would bring him back on the right track. He expected that the Allies to break up after his operation in Antwerp would be successful. A great mistake from behalf of Hitler was that he underestimated the English and the American forces. He thought that both armies would quickly leave the war after the Germans would push them back.

In his mind, the Russians had been much more experienced in the military than the Allies. Hitler's plan made some sense at the time because everybody knew that a defensive campaign would only postpone the outcome of the war. In addition to that, Antwerp had been one of the perfect places weak enough for one to attack to capture. The Allies did not expect any offensive, and, if Hitler managed to capture the port of Antwerp, they would have received a major blow at their supply lines. Conversely, in case Hitler would have eventually take-over the port of Antwerp, the victory would be short-lived.

The Allies would have been affected by the occurrence, but their military power had been too big to be seriously influenced by such an incident. Hitler's generals had lost any determination to intervene and advise their Fuhrer by the time. They only acted because of the The main brunt of the offensive was to be carried by two panzer armies, the Sixth S. Panzer Army under Sepp Dietrich and the Fifth Panzer Army under Manteuffel, which between them disposed of some ten armoured divisions. Hitler wanted full control of the situation, and, therefore, he moved his HQ to Bad Nauheim just behind the Western Front. The Autumn Fog Operation is an example of how a dying nation can rise and strike with great force against some of the most powerful states in the world without anyone expecting it to do so.

Hitler raised some of the men that were part of his last army with the help of Goebbels and Himmler, that both used psychological methods to convince the German people to join the military. The Germans had been aware that a campaign of such proportions could not be kept from the enemy intelligence. Consequently, Hitler created a distraction, the 25th Panzer Army, which had been intended to fool enemy forces into thinking that the Germans had had other plans. Part of Hitler's plan to confuse the enemy had been the English-speaking German soldiers dressed as American soldiers sent on enemy territory with the purpose of spreading misinformation.

The Waffen-SS had been designated by Hitler to be in front of the offensive with SS-Obergruppen fuhrer Joseph "Sepp" Dietrich, Field Marshal Hasso von Manteufel, and General Erich Branderberger being in charge of the troops. The operation had also been code-named Wacht am Rein Watch on the Rhine in order to confuse spirits in the enemy camp. Hitler officially launched the attack on the 16th of December after giving a speech intended to boost the morale among his subordinates. During its first hours, the operation went according to plan and Hitler had succeeded in taking the Allied forces by surprise. At the beginning, the German forces advanced rapidly and made substantial achievements. The German media took advantage of the situation and the whole country could hear from their radios how the military had been victorious.

Another reason for the Nazi success from the early days of the battle had been that the weather had been just as Hitler expected it to be. The "Battle of the Bulge," as the Anglo-Saxon world named it, had been the biggest battle fought by the American forces during World War Two. The battle had actually been one of the most savage and bloodiest battles that the Allies had been involved in since the beginning of the war. The battle started with the 6th SS Panzer Army assaulting th and 99th U. Divisions in the north. The battle of the bulge is an military battle that took place in northern France over the course of December 16, to January 18, The beggining of the battle on December 16 the U. Army VIII Corps including the th Infantry Division.

The 28th Infantry Division and also the reduced 9th Armored Division. The 4th Infantry Division set up from north to south. The VIII Corps headquarters was located in Bastogne. The VIII Corps were holding the southern edge of the U. First Army front lines. There were two attacks that made a difference during the war, the Battle of the Bulge and the attack on Pearl Harbor. The Battle of the Bulge and the attack on Pearl Harbor were a huge turning point in World War II and would affect the future of American History.

In December 16th to January 16th , The Battle of the Bulge took place in Ardennes, Belgium, Luxembourg, and Germany. The leaders in this battle were Adolf Hitler of the Axis Powers. On the Allied Forces side leading the. During World War II there were many battles that took place. It was the Last major German offense on the Western Front during WWII, and it was a futile attempt to push the Allies back from German home territory. The Battle of the Bulge War is not always the easiest, some wars are deadly and others are simply a mind game between two sides.

Wars contain battles within them. Although the Battle of the Bulge was not the deadliest battle in World War II, there were over a quarter of a million casualties. This battle took place in Belgium and in Luxembourg. n , The Battle of the Bulge helped solve the conflict between the Axis powers Germany, Italy, and Japan and the Allied powers Great Britain, The United. Essay Topics Writing. Home Page Research Battle of the Bulge Essay. Battle of the Bulge Essay. Sort By: Most Relevant Highest Grade. Decent Essays. Battle On The Bulge : The Battle Of The Bulge Words 5 Pages. Battle On The Bulge : The Battle Of The Bulge. The Battle of the Bulge Words 3 Pages.

The Battle of the Bulge. Good Essays. The Battle Of The Bulge Words 5 Pages. The Battle Of The Bulge. The Battle Of The Bulge Words 9 Pages. Better Essays. The Battle Of The Bulge Words 7 Pages. The Battle Of The Bulge Words 13 Pages. Battle Of The Bulge Words 2 Pages. Battle Of The Bulge. During the War Eisenhower and his staff felt this spot was the least likely to be attacked. The thought the Germans would not try any thing through the narrow passageway. The Germans wanted the opposite of what the Americans wanted to do. As stated above the Allied troops were 'resting' and reforming; they consisted of General Simpson's 9th Army and General Hodges 1st US Army in the north and General Patton's 3rd Army to the south. The Ardennes was held by General Middleton who had the 8th US Army Corps, th and 26th Infantry Divisions and 4th and 9th Armored Divisions.

The object of the German offensive was to push through the Belgian Ardennes, cross the Mousse, retake Antwerp and its harbor facilities, thrust to the north and reach the sea which they almost succeed in doing. This would cut off the Allied troops in Holland and Belgium, making it impossible for them to withdraw. The success of the operation depended on three important. Get Access. Better Essays. The Battle of the Bulge Essay Words 8 Pages. The Battle of the Bulge Essay. Read More. Decent Essays. Essay on The Battle of the Bulge Words 4 Pages. Essay on The Battle of the Bulge. Battle Of The Bulge Words 2 Pages. Battle Of The Bulge. General Patton and Mission Command: The Battle of the Bulge Essay Words 7 Pages 4 Works Cited. General Patton and Mission Command: The Battle of the Bulge Essay.

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The Battle of the Bulge one of the most storied and documented battles of World War II, it is considered the battle that sealed the victory for the Allies. What actually was the key to success for the battle? Was it the fact that out infantry and armor tactics were far superior, or was there something else? The truth is it was a combined effort form all branches across the allied front, but an effort that would have proved futile if it had not been for the Field Artillery. From the end of the First World War to the start of the United States involvement in the second, the upgrading of the American artillery and the process of its use was a much-needed expenditure.

This expenditure is one that the civilians in Congress did not take seriously until the war broke out in At this time the United States Army was still largely fielding the Matériel de 75mm Mle , or more properly named; The French These artillery pieces are considered the foundation of modern artillery, for their rapid-fire rate and era impressive range of up to 8, meters. However, they still lacked the necessary punch of a large caliber artillery piece. Also, against mobile infantry the Time Detonating fuse was more effective than typical Point Detonating fuses, but it was often unreliable and required a crew member to manually set the time on the fuse for each individual round.

This plan, for the most part, was the brainchild of, then, Major Dwight D. In just two years the army was fielding the M2A1 mm howitzer. This quickly became the most used artillery piece for the entirety of World War II. These mm howitzers eventually accounted for of the guns that were in direct support of the final German offensive of World War II. The battle actually consisted of a series of offensive fights that started out as a mile front and over the period of a week stretched to 80 miles of front-line fighting. The southernmost point was in the town of Ettelbruck, stretching North through the Ardennes Forrest, and ending on the southern limits of Belgium. Initially, the Germans were successful in pushing the Allied forces back almost to the Muse River, and in this process surrounded the Belgium town of Bastogne.

At this point, the Germans ordered Brig. General Anthony C. McAuliffe to surrender the town of Bastogne to him. To which General Anthony C. Fortunately, for General McAuliffe and his soldiers, Allied artillery started a counter-attack to separate the German light infantry from their tank counterparts. The initial success the Germans experienced was due in large part to the fact it completely surprised Generals Omar Bradley and General Dwight D. In planning for the final offensive, Hitler decided to use multiple cultural and environmental coincidences to his advantage. The First advantage he had was the geographical area itself. His men had already once occupied their native land that was now the Allied front line, essentially, they knew the area better.

Secondly, it was but a mere nine days until Christmas. He assumed that the American soldiers would be more focused on the family they were longing to return to more than usual. Overall, he expected them to be distracted at least occasionally from their duties. Lastly, Hitler took advantage of the weather. This winter was the coldest in history for that area. The bitter cold combined with record snowfall and dense fog was enough to create hundreds of casualties for the Allied forces before the fighting even began. Overall Hitler was correct, and all factors played a role in the Germans success in the first week of their offensive to push back and attempt to split the British forces from the Americans. With hopes to eventually cut off supply routes for the Allies and in return, reestablish their own.

What Hitler did not account for was the Mobility of the Allied Forces and their ability to resupply and reinforce rapidly. What may be considered one of the most beneficial oversights was Hitler underestimating the capabilities of American artillery. The M2A1 fired a mm shell that was so similar to the German mm, that the allies could use previously captured artillery sites ammunition in their own guns, in doing so there was a shortage of ammunition on the German side, and somewhat of a surplus on the American side. At this time, the Proximity fuse was rushed to the front lines to use in the Allied Counter-offensive to begin on December 23, In essence, this fuse was a game changer on the battlefield.

It allowed for a more rapid rate of fire and much more consistent reliability rates. At this time, the German Army was having constant difficulties with artillery in general. The cause of this was primarily due to how they were made. Germany had sent all able bodies military-aged males out to the front lines to replenish labor and was using POWs in the factories to manufacture ammunition for the artillery. As common sense would dictate, this was a terrible idea. The workers, already having quite poor work and living conditions, were less than enthusiastic manufacturing ammunition and fuses to be used against their own brothers on the front lines. The focus of internal sabotage at the factories was to fuses, knowing that bad fuses caused duds.

Also, know that if the ammunition was captured, the fuses could easily be swapped out for working ones by the allies once they figured out they were faulty. The superiority of the American artillery did not stop there, though. The system that General Eisenhower had developed at the beginning of the war was not just an overhaul of the Howitzers themselves. It was a complete overhaul of the artillery system itself. Starting with the observation process, communication was one of the biggest challenges that his program overcame. The old system of telephone lines that were easily disconnected and AM frequencies that were very unreliable was replaced with an FM communication, a communication system that was originally designed for a police force back in the United States.

The allies equipped these new radios with dedicated observers in aircraft and with members of their Calvary regiment that focused in reconnaissance. This new communication platform in some instances could transmit to the fire direction center up to 40 miles away. The capability of the Calvary was unmatched, for the sole reason that Hitler never bothered to create a Calvary regiment, in return, his ground force reconnaissance was almost nonexistent. Having the observers directing artillery fire from inside an aircraft not only led to having more accurate coordinated to the enemy, but it also allowed the enemy to be engaged more rapidly. The observers would target troops that were moving with armored elements to separate them.

Once separated or killed the observers would move on to a deeper fight and take out reinforcements before they could get in place and do any harm to the Allied ground assault. As the aircraft that was carrying the observer moved on the Allies would then bring in the escorts to destroy the armor that was isolated by the artillery, simultaneously providing escort to the observation aircraft. The Germans not having this capability allowed for freedom of movement on the ground for the Allies counter-offensive. For the most part, they were ceasing land and getting into small battles with the remaining stragglers that made it through the original barrage of artillery fire and airstrikes.

Any armor that was still in working condition was often killed quickly by American anti-tank guns and man carried anti-tank weapons. Upon conclusion of the war many praised the artillery for their efforts. You know. The artillery did. The U. DENNIS, W. and German Field Artillery in World War II: A Comparison. Knighton, A Seven Wars Where Irregular Forces Thwarted Professional Armies. Essay Samples Writing Help. The Battle of the Bulge. World War II Essay Example ��Category: War , World War II ��Words: ��Pages: 6 ��Published: 20 June The Vietnam War Essay Example Aspects of the Yemen Civil War Essay Example World War 2 Essay Example. This website uses cookies to provide you with a great user experience.

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WebJan 25,  · In , the famous Battle of Normandy, or D-Day, led to the liberation of France that was under the Nazi occupation and gave the Allies a chance to attack the WebJun 20,  · This is more commonly referred to as “The Battle of the Bulge.” The Battle of the Bulge, as previously stated, war Germany’s last chance of a full offensive attack WebMar 7,  · Battle of the Bulge - December, January, - After recapturing France, the Allied advance became stalled along the German border. In the winter of WebThe Battle of the Bulge was the largest battle on the Western Front of World War Two. At the largest point of the battle it involved over million men. The battle was started WebThe Battle of the Bulge was a major battle in World War 2 and also a major German offensive campaign that was launched through the forests and jungles of the WebThe Battle of the Bulge The post D-Day Allied assault that swept through France was halted by Hitler’s unexpected counter-attack through the Ardennes, resulting in a ... read more

Satisfactory Essays. Both sides will see a tremendous loss of life and equipment. Home Page Research The Battle of the Bulge Essay. Battle Of Normandy Essay Words 4 Pages. Three civilians died immediately; two died in the hospital for their wounds. D-Day The Invasion Of Normandy Essay Words 7 Pages. Wars contain battles within them.

He explained that it was not popularity and looking good to others that should constitute success. He thought that both armies would quickly leave the war after the Germans would push them back, battle of the bulge essay. Early on the misty winter morning of Dec. At this time, the Proximity fuse was rushed to the front lines to use in the Allied Counter-offensive to begin on December 23, Battle Of The Bulge Essay Words 7 Pages 4 Works Cited. As the aircraft that was carrying the observer moved on the Allies would then bring in the escorts to destroy the armor that was isolated by the artillery, simultaneously battle of the bulge essay escort to the observation aircraft.